Keratosis obturans is a medical term used to describe a condition characterized by the accumulation of keratin within the ear canal. This condition can lead to a blockage of the ear canal and may result in hearing loss, ear pain, or ear infections. There are two main types or forms of keratosis obturans:
- Primary Keratosis Obturans: This is the more common type and typically occurs in people who have a history of chronic ear cleaning or manipulation of the ear canal. It is often associated with the excessive production of earwax (cerumen) that combines with dead skin cells and debris to form a plug in the ear canal.
- Secondary Keratosis Obturans: This type is less common and is usually related to an underlying skin condition, such as eczema, that affects the ear canal. Secondary keratosis obturans may be more challenging to manage and often requires treatment of the underlying skin condition in addition to the removal of the ear canal obstruction.
Both forms of keratosis obturans can cause symptoms like hearing loss, pain, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and an increased risk of ear infections. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you have keratosis obturans, as it requires proper evaluation and management by an ear, nose, and throat (ENT) specialist. Treatment typically involves the removal of the keratin plug and, in some cases, addressing any underlying skin conditions or contributing factors.
Please consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and personalized treatment plan if you suspect you have keratosis obturans or any ear-related condition.
